Which president established the Reserve Officers' Training Corps?

The Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) was established by an Act of Congress signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. This program was created as a means to train college students for military service, ensuring a steady supply of officers for the Army during times of peace and war. President Wilson's leadership during World War I underscored the need for advanced military training in higher education, leading to the implementation of the ROTC program across colleges and universities in the United States. This initiative not only prepared young individuals for potential military service but also encouraged a sense of patriotism and leadership skills among students. Understanding this historical context is essential, as it highlights the importance of the ROTC in shaping modern military leadership and educational frameworks.