Who was responsible for the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941?

The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was carried out by Japan. This surprise military strike targeted the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and was intended to weaken the U.S. Pacific Fleet, allowing Japan to expand its influence in the Asia-Pacific region without immediate American interference. The attack caused significant damage to the fleet and led to the United States formally entering World War II the following day.

The other countries mentioned in the choices were not involved in this specific event; Germany and Italy were allies of Japan during the war, while France was occupied by Germany at that time and not actively involved in the conflict at Pearl Harbor. Understanding the context of World War II is crucial in recognizing Japan's strategic motivations leading up to the attack.